Home Equity Loan ? Still a Better Idea Than a 401(K) Loan

Anyone who borrows money is always looking for the cheapest source of funding. That makes sense; no one wants to pay more in interest than is absolutely necessary. And anyone with a sizeable amount of debt, such as credit card debt or a student loan, would be wise to consolidate their debt with a lower interest loan. One source of such a loan is a 401(K) account, which many consumers may have through their employer. Since the interest rate on Federal student loans rose on July 1, many students who missed that deadline may be wondering if consolidating through a 401(K) loan is a good alternative. Is it?

In a previous article, we have outlined several reasons why borrowing against a 401(K) account may be less favorable than using a home equity loan instead. The reasons include the fact that the interest on a 401(K) loan is not tax deductible, and that the borrower loses the ability for his or her investment to compound over time. If you have borrowed the money, it can't earn interest and the cost over twenty or thirty years could be dear. In addition to those, there are other reasons why a home equity loan would be a better source of consolidation funds.

The 401(K) loan is tempting. There is no credit check, the interest rate is usually favorable, and you are paying the interest back to yourself. The additional disadvantages are considerable, though. The money you borrow from your retirement account was money invested before taxes. The money you pay back is after-tax money, effectively increasing the amount that has to be paid back. Worse, should you lose your job, the 401(K) loan must be paid back immediately, in full. Should this not be possible, the loan is treated as a distribution, requiring the payment of a 10% penalty in addition to state and Federal taxes. With the job market still rather volatile, the additional risk of borrowing against a retirement account is substantial.

Borrowing against a tax-deferred retirement fund is rarely a good debt consolidation option. The tax disadvantages, the threat of penalties and immediate repayment and loss of compounding generally make such a loan a bad idea. Those with existing student loans should probably keep them; the interest is tax deductible and the rate is still lower than with most other consumer loans. For most anyone else, a home equity loan would be a better choice, offering deductible interest, fewer risks, and a fixed repayment schedule. Anyone considering a consolidation loan should consider all of these options carefully, as the cost of choosing poorly could be substantial.

©Copyright 2005 by Retro Marketing. Charles Essmeier is the owner of Retro Marketing, a firm devoted to informational Websites, including End-Your-Debt.com, a Website devoted to debt consolidation and credit counseling information and HomeEquityHelp.net, a site devoted to information on mortgages and home equity loans.

In The News:


Wolters Kluwer Financial Services Begins Development of Hope for ...
MarketWatch - 49 minutes ago
For borrowers who refinance under H4H, lenders are required to "write down" the mortgage to the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-provided ...

Bellingham man's adjustable mortgage became money trap
Bellingham Herald, WA - 2 hours ago
Caceres said he got his first adjustable mortgage seven years ago and managed to refinance it twice since then, to get out from under the higher interest ...

BBC News

Mortgage rates fall, but many borrowers will have trouble qualifying
Los Angeles Times, CA - Nov 27, 2008
Jeff Lazerson, a Laguna Niguel mortgage broker, said all the customer calls he received Tuesday were from people seeking to refinance, not buy homes. ...
Mortgage-market revival: Try, try again CNNMoney.com
US move cuts mortgages to lowest rate since February Baltimore Sun
Mortgage Rates Tumble on Fed Debt Purchasing Plan (Update1) Bloomberg
AHN - MarketWatchall 2,142 news articles

See if lender will let you pay insurance, taxes
San Francisco Chronicle,  USA - 1 hour ago
I almost feel like the mortgage companies are just trying to get extra money from us by having us refinance soon. Even in this economy, this house would ...

The Star-Ledger - NJ.com

General Growth Properties gets loan reprieve
The Associated Press - 4 hours ago
General Growth Properties said last month it faced solvency trouble and might seek bankruptcy if it couldn't refinance or extend the nearly $1 billion in ...
General Growth secures two-week loan extension Bizjournals.com
UPDATE 1-General Growth gets two-week loan extension Reuters
General Growth gets 2-week extension on $900 million in loans Chicago Daily Herald
RTT News - Crain's Cleveland Businessall 125 news articles

Avoiding your own mortgage collapse
The News Journal, DE - 8 hours ago
By ANDREW EDER • The News Journal • December 1, 2008 It used to be that homeowners struggling to meet their mortgage payments had two options -- refinance ...

Commercial loan "nightmare" projected for 2009-JPMorgan
Reuters - 11 minutes ago
He said the slowing economy that is wreaking havoc on cash flow expectations may also present mortgage companies with a dilemma as borrowers confront them ...

US Consumer Loan Aid Will Trickle Only So Far
New York Times, United States - Nov 26, 2008
By RON LIEBER and TARA SIEGEL BERNARD If you’re buying a home, refinancing a mortgage or seeking an auto or student loan, the new government plans to make ...
US MBA’s Mortgage Applications Index Rose 1.5% Last Week Bloomberg
Mortgage rate drop sparks surge in consumer interest San Jose Mercury News
Paying for home just got cheaper Arizona Republic
all 28 news articles

Washington Post

Mortgage rate drop spurs rush to lenders for refinancing
Detroit Free Press, United States - Nov 27, 2008
BY MARY FRANCIS MASSON • FREE PRESS BUSINESS WRITER • November 27, 2008 A sharp plunge in US mortgage rates prompted a rush to refinance, resulting in ...
As Loan Rates Fall, Borrowers Seek 'Taste of the Bailout Pie' Washington Post
all 4 news articles

Fighting foreclosure: How one couple got caught in mortgage crisis
HeraldNet, WA - 9 hours ago
In 2006, the Bergers decided to refinance their mortgage with Countrywide to reduce their total monthly debt payments from about $2700 to about $2000. ...
mortgage refinance - Google News

Adjustable Rate Basics

An adjustable rate loan, most simply stated, means that your... Read More

Mortgage Sales Hit Problems

The housing market has been buoyant over the past few... Read More

Housing Bill - Changes in the Right To Buy Scheme

Presently council tenants are able to purchase their rented property... Read More

Borrow on a Budget: Getting the Cheapest Home Improvement Loans

Getting the cheapest home improvement loans isn't always easy. It... Read More

Home Equity Lines of Credit Vs. Other Conventional Loans

When it comes to getting money, you have two basic... Read More

Buying A Home? Reasons to Consider Financing Your New Home Loan Online

Financing your new home loan online can save you time... Read More

How easy is it to get a Commercial Mortgage in the UK?

As is the case when applying for any mortgage, be... Read More

Desperately Seeking Good Leads, The Adventure Driven Loan Officer

As loan officers, the word "lead" is by far one... Read More

Taking the Time to Find the Best Home Improvement Loans

The best home improvement loans usually aren't going to be... Read More

Mortgage Questions to Ask Your Lender

Buying and financing a home today can be overwhelming. Here... Read More

Buying a Home With Bad Credit - Get Approved With a Recent Bankruptcy or Foreclosure

A few years ago, if you had a bankruptcy or... Read More

How To Tap In To Your Home Equity

With today's relatively low interest rates and climbing property values,... Read More

Mortgage-Refinance Loan Measurment 101 -- Evaluate Your Own Ability to Pay

We live in a society where people are losing their... Read More

Home Loan Confusion Continues

Unfortunately, most Americans still do not understand how home loans... Read More

Bad Credit Mortgage Lender - What to Look For

If you have less than perfect credit and are looking... Read More

Refinance Your Second Mortgage

A 2nd mortgage is a secured loan on your property,... Read More

5 Things In Selecting The Best Mortgage - You Should Know

Your goal is not only to find the best rates... Read More

Bad Credit Mortgage Loans ? How To Get Approved

Persistence is the key working toward getting approved for a... Read More

Residential Mortgage - Finding The Best Home Mortgage Lender

Most people approach the act of getting a home mortgage... Read More

Refinancing Online - Get The Best Refinance Home Loan You Can Get

When going to refinance or get a mortgage loan quote,... Read More

Avoiding Foreclosure

If you fall behind in your mortgage payments, you face... Read More

Buying a New Home ? Home Buying Tips

If you in the process of looking for your first... Read More

Home Equity Increases $1 Trillion in Five Years ? Is the Market Peaking?

A new survey reveals that in the last five years,... Read More

Interest Only Home Loan ? Is It Right For You?

There are many benefits to interest-only mortgage loans. There are... Read More

Life of an Escrow

Escrow is one of the last stages in the purchase... Read More