|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ago your credit score was a big secret, known only to a select few such as your mortgage and credit card companies. In 2000, Fair, Isaac Co., the major supplier of credit scoring software, announced they would begin sharing credit scores, also known as FICO scores, with consumers.
What is a credit score? A credit score is a tool used by credit grantors to determine your ability to repay your debts. The information in your credit report is compared and evaluated against tens of millions of other consumer credit reports which gives you a credit score or number ranging from 350 (highest credit risk) up to 800 (lowest credit risk). A higher score means you are less likely to make late payments or default on the credit extended to you. Your credit score will change as the information in your credit report changes over time.
Following is a short overview of the five major categories of credit information that are used in determining your credit score and guidelines for scoring higher.
PAYMENT HISTORY (35 percent)
Paying your current bills on time is the single most important factor in obtaining a high credit score. This category includes credit cards like Visa and MasterCard, retail accounts, installment loans such as those for a car or education, loans from finance companies, and home mortgages. Also included in this category are matters of public record such as bankruptcies, liens, wage garnishments, and collection accounts. The key to a higher score: Pay your bills on time!
HOW MUCH DEBT YOU CARRY (30 percent)
This category considers the amount of debt you owe on your various credit accounts. If you've "maxed out" your available credit, this could indicate that you are overextended financially and won't be able to make your payments on time or repay your debts completely. This category also examines how many of your accounts carry balances and how much money you've already repaid. Closing accounts with a zero balance does not generally improve your score in this area. The key to a higher score: Keep your credit card balances low.
LENGTH OF ESTABLISHED CREDIT (15 percent)
The longer you've had credit accounts the higher you will score in this area. The age of your oldest account and the average age of all your accounts are used in determining your score. Old accounts that have gone unused are also considered. The key to a higher score: Establish good credit and keep accounts active.
APPLICATIONS FOR NEW CREDIT (10 percent)
Opening multiple credit accounts within a short period of time represents a greater risk of becoming overextended. Each time you apply for credit an inquiry is made into your credit history and these inquiries show up in your credit report. A high number of credit inquiries will lower your score.
Some inquiries are not considered in your score. These include: requests by you for your credit report, inquiries from companies for pre-approved offers or companies that already do business with you, along with inquiries from potential employers. Some requests for credit are treated as a single inquiry especially when you are shopping for the best loan rate. The key to a higher score: Only apply for and open new credit accounts when you need them.
YOUR CREDIT MIX (10 percent)
This category examines the types of credit accounts you have and how many of each. Can a person have too many accounts? Yes and no. It really depends on whether you have an established credit history or no credit history at all. The key to a higher score: Open credit accounts only if you intend to use them.
Don't despair if you have a low score or are just beginning to establish credit. Your credit score will change for better or worse depending on how well you understand and use these five keys to your advantage in planning your financial future.
About The Author
© 2004, James H. Dimmitt, http://www.yourfreecreditreportnow.com
James is editor of "TO YOUR CREDIT", a weekly free newsletter to help you manage your personal finances. Subscribe to the newsletter by visiting http://www.yourfreecreditreportnow.com. He is also author of "Identity Theft - How to Avoid Becoming the Next Victim!" available at http://tinyurl.com/bc45
One of the easiest ways to borrow money of a... Read More
Help! I've Been Turned DownYou received an envelope in the... Read More
Online credit reports are easily accessible to those interested in... Read More
Now in a world with so many easy to get... Read More
Secured Credit Card is similar to a prepaid credit card... Read More
As I am not from the US, I had no... Read More
So what do you look for when applying for a... Read More
Collection agencies are businesses that collect past-due bills and accounts... Read More
By Federal law, you are entitled to one free credit... Read More
If you're like most people, you probably own at least... Read More
Have you ever looked at your credit card statement and... Read More
Here are some useful credit card tips for you to... Read More
Have you ever looked at your credit card statement? I'm... Read More
Like me, you've probably been offered a fair old number... Read More
Companies that issue credit cards want to make a profit.... Read More
Article excerpted from the new book, "How to Do Space... Read More
What are inquiries?When you apply for credit the creditor or... Read More
This summary of the Fair Credit Reporting Act will explain... Read More
Thanks to the Fair and Accurate Credit Act, American consumers... Read More
There are times when you may be turned down for... Read More
Debt collection agencies are often a viable option for receiving... Read More
In the olden days, about 10 years ago, before the... Read More
They arrive in your mail - a conspicuous looking mail... Read More
Your credit is the most important thing you have other... Read More
A line of credit, roughly defined, is the amount of... Read More
Several different types of credit cards offer several different options,... Read More
Spending HabitsSo you've just got your credit card. The first... Read More
There are many evils associated with credit cards, but there... Read More
Ever wonder how a creditor decides whether to grant you... Read More
INTEREST BEWARE, THERE'S SAFETY IN NUMBERS!Note: The following is part... Read More
Some credit cards offer a cash advance option. But how... Read More
With today's credit card companies, there are many opportunities to... Read More
As of Thursday, December 1, 2004, one-third of Americans will... Read More
Credit card companies make their money on the 85% of... Read More
The all important credit score! It determines the amount of... Read More
A lot of people spend more money than they can... Read More
There are three main credit bureaus in the United States;... Read More
If you opened a credit card statement recently and were... Read More
As a young student I feared getting bad grades because... Read More
When you are deciding what type of credit card to... Read More
The three major credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax and Trans Union... Read More
A consumer credit report is a factual record of an... Read More
A credit report is run on a buyer when he... Read More
These days, people need to very carefully consider what type... Read More
In the high tech world of today, credit card fraud... Read More
Have you ever wondered how much money a credit card... Read More
Like It Or Not, You Have A Score To Settle!... Read More
His hard earned money? Gone. Creditors on his back everyday.... Read More
It is important to know your credit rating for a... Read More
Have you ever really looked at your credit card and... Read More
Credit Credit |