Breast Cancer for Beginners

Introduction
Because of the social changes, which has brought increased number of workingwoman and hence delayed childbearing, there has been a steep rise in the number of breast cancer patients in the last few decades. But as the incidence of the patients has risen so has raised the modality of treatments and the success rates. Also scientists have devised methods by which the cancer can be detected in an early stage and it has been convincingly proved that early detection and treatment bears a better prognosis than the later stage.

Myths
There are many myths attached to breast cancer. Some think that any lump in breast is a breast cancer but to the contrary most of them are benign. Similarly it was a popular belief earlier that breast-feeding decreases one's risk of the cancer but that has been now found to be untrue. Some say that mammography makes the breast cancer widespread but it's not true. Similarly there are many other myths, which need to be cleared in mind of the general mass for the proper detection and management of the tumor.

Early detection
Breast cancer can be detected in an early stage if women are taught to self-examine their breast. In case of detection of any breast lump or of any slightest suspicion, mammography should be done to rule out any tumor. Mammography is a good tool to diagnose this type of cancer.

Statistics
The incidence of breast cancer is increasing at an alarming rate. It is said that every 2-3 minutes one American woman is diagnosed a breast cancer.

Cause
Although the cause is not fully understood but it is hypothesized that there are various factors such as genetic and environmental. The environmental factors are increased age, obesity, smoking and having the first child at late age.

Diagnosis
The findings that denote a cancer are single, non-tender and firm to hard mass with ill-defined margins. This can be later confirmed by mammography and biopsy. After the cancer has been diagnosed staging is done to find out the best treatment option as well as the prognosis.

Management
The management of breast cancer rests basically on two things. The first is the treatment and second is the counseling. The treatment can further be divided into three: medical, radiation, and surgery. The medical treatment consists of drugs such as tamoxifen, which is an anti estrogen, aromatase inhibitors such as aminoglutethimide and monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab. But similar to other drugs they have their own side effects profile. The side effects associated with tamoxifen are increased vaginal bleeding, endometrial cancer and cataracts. The aromatase inhibitors have the side effects of leg cramps, jaundice and weight gain while the monoclonal antibodies may cause sterility or certain birth abnormalities. Generally the radiation and surgery are the modalities, which are needed for the treatment to ward off the body of the cancerous growth.

Counseling
This is one of the most important parts of the treatment both before and after the surgery. The patients are to be taught that this is only another disease, which has treatment available, and persons can lead a normal life after that.

Latest research
Latest research is being done on both the surgery and the medicine. For the surgery, surgeons are trying to find out the best way of surgery so that post surgery the patients have minimal disabilities. Similar medicines with lesser side effects are being researched.

Suresh gupta writes about breast cancer topics.

In The News:


Radioactive 'Seed' Rx Helps Women With Implants Fight Breast Cancer
Washington Post, United States - 3 hours ago
1 (HealthDay News) -- Women who have had their breasts augmented with implants and are later diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer may be treated ...

Siemens Provides Breast Care Solutions - For Women. For Health ...
MarketWatch - Nov 30, 2008
Siemens Healthcare ( www.siemens.com/healthcare) showcases the clinical workflow of breast cancer care at the 94th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of ...
Siemens unveils new MR Oncology technology and breast coils at ... Trading Markets (press release)
Siemens Unveils MR Oncology Applications and Dedicated Breast ... International Business Times
Siemens: Ask the Ultimate Power in Imaging MarketWatch
all 48 news articles

Researchers Use Affymetrix Technology to Discover Why Some Breast ...
MarketWatch - 11 hours ago
Tamoxifen is given to most women for five years after they are first diagnosed with breast cancer to help prevent the disease from coming back. ...

ABC News

Study suggests some breast cancers may naturally regress
Cancer Research UK - News & Resources, UK - 9 hours ago
Research published in the Archives of Internal Medicine looked at rates of breast cancer among 119472 women between the ages of 50 and 64, all of whom were ...
New local test detecting breast cancer earlier TMCnet
Some breast cancers just go away, researchers say Los Angeles Times
Can cancer vanish naturally? Chicago Tribune
U.S. News & World Report - WebMDall 276 news articles

Breast Cancer Treatment Offers Better Outcome to Women with Implants
MarketWatch - 19 hours ago
CHICAGO, Dec 01, 2008 /PRNewswire-USNewswire via COMTEX/ -- Women with early-stage breast cancer who have undergone breast augmentation may be treated ...

Eating Eggs When Pregnant Affects Breast Cancer In Offspring
Science Daily (press release) - 1 hour ago
This finding by a team of biologists at Boston University is the first to link choline consumption during pregnancy to breast cancer. ...

Trastuzumab After Primary Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
Medscape - 2 hours ago
Trastuzumab after adjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1659-1672. Abstract Romond EH, Perez EA, Bryant J, et al. ...

Breast cancer in men: Mammography and sonography findings
PhysOrg.com, VA - 6 hours ago
Mammography and sonography findings help doctors identify and appropriately treat breast cancer in men, according to a study performed at the University of ...

HealthNewsDigest.com

One in Five Older Women With Early Breast Cancer Experience ...
HealthNewsDigest.com, NY - 4 hours ago
Dr. Heather Taffet Gold of Weill Cornell Medical College and colleagues found that among a nationally representative sample of nearly 8000 breast cancer ...
Some Men Need Mammograms Too LiveScience.com
all 7 news articles

Curbing hormones' effects in obese patients could aid against ...
EurekAlert (press release), DC - 1 hour ago
Once-promising drugs that were abandoned in the fight against breast cancer still could be effective in obese patients, new research suggests. ...
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